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because it found that the ordinance as drafted could interfere with efforts to protect the <br />Delhi Fly. Accordingly, the court ordered the City to rescind the ordinance. <br />The attached ordinance repeals Urgency Ordinance No. 0-02-06 and replaces it with a <br />new Urgency ordinance that clarifies the City Council's intent and scope of discretion in <br />permitting habitat conservation uses. In addition to the Urgency Ordinance, the City <br />Council will also consider a proposal from the Planning Commission to adopt <br />substantially the same ordinance as a permanent ordinance. This staff report considers <br />the elements of both the Urgency Ordinance and the Permanent Ordinance (collectively <br />referred to in this Staff Report as the "Proposed Ordinance'). <br />BACKGROUND: <br />The Inventory of Natural Resources utilized by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service <br />("Service"), indicates that certain properties in the City of Colton ("City") may have a soil <br />type that is conducive to habitat for the Delhi Sands Flower Loving Fly ("Habitat"), a <br />federal endangered species. Other land in the City may be habitat for other state and/or <br />federal endangered species, including, but not limited to, the San Bernardino Kangaroo <br />Rat, the Santa Ana Sucker Fish and the Santa Ana River Wooly Star. No habitat area, <br />however, contains as much land for a single species than the habitat area, according to the <br />Service, may be needed for the Delhi Sands Flower Loving Fly ("Delhi Fly"). <br />Conservation easements and other contractual mechanisms have been proposed to <br />prevent habitat destruction and thereby enhance protection for the Delhi Fly and other <br />endangered species ("habitat conservation"). Such habitat conservation preserves <br />potential habitat by restricting the use of property to conservation purposes in perpetuity. <br />Habitat conservation often occurs within the context of mitigation for development <br />(including its attendant habitat destruction) elsewhere. (United States Department of the <br />Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Region, Final Recovery Plan for the Delhi Sands <br />Flower -Loving Fly 1997 ("Recovery Plan"), at pp. 11-12.) As noted above, potential <br />habitat exists within the City. Therefore, habitat conservation may occur within the City. <br />Land set aside for habitat conservation requires careful management and monitoring to <br />provide actual habitat value for endangered species. According to the Service, in most <br />cases, "listed species and their habitat cannot be conserved without management of the <br />conservation property." (United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife <br />Service, Guidance for the Establishment, Use, and Operation of Conservation Banks, May <br />2, 2003 ("Conservation Bank Guidance"), at p. 12.) For example, Delhi Fly habitat must be <br />kept free of trash, non-native vegetation, and trespassers, otherwise damage to the soil or <br />individual flies may result. (Recovery Plan, at pp. 8-10.) Unfortunately, not all potential <br />