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Ground water extraction from the Colton -Rialto Basin comes from <br />two wells located in an area known as La Sierra, one well located <br />in the Lytle Creek Channel area, and two in the Cooley Ranch <br />area provide, approximately 20% of Colton's water. Ground water <br />extractions for the North Riverside Basin comes from one well, <br />which provides for 10% of Colton's water. Ground water extractions <br />from the Bunker Hill Basin comes from 9 wells; five of these wells <br />are located in the Rialto well field, and four are located Walnut well <br />field. Extractions from the Bunker Hill Basin supply approximately <br />70% Colton's water. <br />The present water supply is being threatened on two fronts. The <br />first is the general lowering of water levels in the Colton -Rialto <br />Basin (which is an adjudicated basin). Although this is a significant <br />threat to current water supplies, it is relatively predictable and, <br />therefore, allows for advance planning for replacement supplies. <br />The second and most significant and unpredictable threat to <br />water supplies is volatile organic compound VOC contamination in <br />the Bunker Hill Basin. The majority of the City's well production is <br />situated downgradient from known plumes of VOC contamination. It <br />is not known when or to what extent these plumes will impact City wells. <br />2. Future Water Supplies <br />The Feasibility Study of Supplemental Water Supply Alternatives <br />for the City of Colton presents two scenarios for providing additional <br />water supplies. Scenario "A" assumes that the Bunker Hill Basin well <br />fields are not affected by the VOC plumes or, if affected, that <br />contamination levels are below allowable limits. Scenario "B" assumes <br />that VOC contamination occurs and that contamination is above the <br />allowable limits for potable water. The following is a summary of <br />additional supply alternatives in each scenario: <br />Scenario "A" - No VOC Contamination <br />Develop additional wells in the Bunker Hill and North Riverside Basins; <br />1) Connect to the San Bernardino Valley Municipal Water District's <br />(SBVMWD) Baseline Feeder; 2) Construct a City of Colton Water <br />Treatment Plant at the Rialto well field site to receive and treat <br />imported water from the State Water Project from an existing turnout <br />off the Santa Ana Pipeline; 3) and Construct, in partnership with the <br />City of San Bernardino, a regional water treatment plant at Devils <br />Canyon to treat State Water Project water. <br />