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11/05/97 21*.42 714 552 4357 PAGE 3 OF 8 <br />Brian Baden 2 <br />This is a short method of speed zoning based on the premise that a reasonable speed limit is <br />one that conforms to the actual behavior of the majority of motorists, and that by measuring <br />motorists' speed, one will be able to select a speed limit that is both reasonable and effective. <br />Other factors that need to be considered are the most recent two year accident record, roadway <br />design speed, safe stopping sight distance, superelevation, shoulder conditions, horizontal and <br />vertical roadway profile conditions, intersection spacing and geometric offsets, commercial and <br />residential driveway characteristics, pedestrian traffic in the roadway without sidewalks, etc. <br />The speed limit is ng[My established at the first five mile per hour increment below the 85th <br />percentile speed. The 85th percentile speed is an accepted guideline for determining the <br />prevailing speed among transportation/traffic engineering agencies. While the 85th percentile <br />has been accepted as representing the "reasonable man" by the courts, it is not a mandatory <br />requirement and it cannot be applied as the only measure without the application of engineering <br />judgement. <br />The establishment of a speed limit of more than 5 miles per hour below the 85th percentile is <br />done with great care to insure that the speed limit meets the needs of the motoring public and <br />is legally defensible. With this information in mind, we can summarize the two Engineering <br />Surveys in question as follows: <br />Washington St. ftM Reche!Ganvon Rd. To W"t miagn Av. <br />The current posted speed for this road section is 45 MPH. The 85h percentile of the most recent <br />speed survey dated June 13, 1997 was 53 MPH. Based on the most recent speed survey, the <br />new recommended speed limit for this section of roadway is 50 MPH. Support for this <br />recommendation is based on the following data from the attached Engineering and Traffic Survey <br />Summary: <br />Low accident history: <br />Roadway design: <br />Commercial and residential driveways: <br />Pedestrian traffic: <br />Roadside development: <br />3.11 accidents per year <br />%mille, 4 lane curvilinear 116 ft. wide <br />with 40 ft. center median <br />No driveways <br />Light pedestrian traffic <br />Light development <br />There are no existing highway, traffic or roadside conditions in this road section to support an <br />1dd_ifjgn-aI reduction from the 85hhpercentile speed survey. <br />Hunts Ln. from Barton Rd. To Redlands 1311. <br />The section of roadway is currently not posted. The 85, percentile of the most recent speed <br />survey dated June 12, 1997 was 52 MPH. Based on the most recent speed survey, the <br />recommended speed limit for this section of roadway is 50 MPH. Support for this <br />recommendation is based on the figowing data from the attached Engineering and Traffic Survey <br />Summary: <br />