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NAvIGANT <br />s <br />market in Southern California for the short and mid-term future. Identification of key <br />elements of the Southern California Gas delivering system will also be noted. In order to <br />help Colton Electric in its market analysis, NCI will use its proprietary natural gas <br />forecast prepared by NCI with the assistance of the "EEA Gas Market Data and <br />Forecasting System" that is used exclusively by NCI for most all of its natural gas client <br />forecasting engagements. The forecast will be used to help Colton Electric develop a <br />view of the future gas and electric markets facing the utility and will be used to <br />determine its VAR (Value at Risk) based upon inputs developed particular to Colton <br />Electric. <br />Task 4 — Electric Purchase/Sale Analysis <br />Depending upon the economics existing at any particular time, Colton Electric will be in <br />the position of being able to either sell excess energy from its local generation or <br />purchase energy on the open market. By comparing Colton Electric's expected <br />generation costs (taking into account natural gas price forecasts developed in Task 3) <br />with forecasts for purchased power in southern California, NCI will be able to project a <br />reasonable scenario of Colton's power purchase/sale modes and determine the risks <br />associated with that projected sale/purchase profile. NCI will utilize monthly on -peak <br />and off-peak market price data developed for its WECC Energy Outlook Reference Case <br />Market Simulation and Electricity Price Forecast which utilizes the PROSYM price <br />forecasting model. The market price data that will be developed will include monthly <br />forecasts by time -of -day periods for both the SP -15 and LADWP pricing zones. <br />Task 5 — Perform T & D System Analysis <br />The most physically exposed part of an electric utility system is the "wires" part of its <br />facilities. This consists of the transmission, sub transmission, and distribution lines as <br />well as its interconnected substations. In the case of Colton, the primary elements <br />consist of four 66 kV substations and lines operating at 66 kV down to various <br />utilization voltages. NCI proposes to conduct an analysis of the 66 kV transmission <br />system that will identify vulnerable locations on the system that are subject to overload <br />or insufficient fault interruption capability under both normal and contingency <br />conditions. Additionally, NCI will review Colton's relay protection practices on both its <br />66 kV transmission and 12 kV distribution equipment in order to ascertain if reliability is <br />being compromised by practices which are not industry standard. <br />Colton Electric - Risk Assessment and Management Plan 4 <br />