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The California State Legislature has additionally found and <br />declared in California Health and Safety Code 52001 that: <br />there exists within the State of California a serious shortage of decent, <br />safe, and sanitary housing which is affordible to many persons in the <br />state. This shortage is exacerbated during periods of rising interest <br />rates, particularly as high interest rates have the effect of diminishing <br />the number of otherwise creditworthy buyers from qualifying for private <br />sector mortgage capital sources. In order to remedy this adverse effect <br />on potential buyers on the lower end of the purchasing spectrum, it is <br />necessary to implement a public program to reduce the cost of mortgage <br />financing for the single-family purchases for those persons unable to <br />compete for mortgage financing in the conventional mortgage market. <br />The California State Legislature has additionally found and <br />declared in California Health and Safety Code 52002 that: <br />it is necessary and essential that counties and cities be authorized to <br />directly and indirectly make long-term, low-interest loans to persons not <br />presently eligible for financing through private sector lending <br />institutions to finance construction, rehabilitation, and acquisition of <br />homes in order to encourage investment and upgrade local areas. <br />The City plans to issue qualified single family mortgage bonds <br />(referred to above as the "Bonds") in 1985 in furtherence of the above -stated <br />policies of the California State Legislature and in conformance to the <br />following policies and goals: <br />(1) Targeting of Proceeds to Areas. <br />Existing federal tax laws require that at least 20% of the proceeds <br />of a single family mortgage bond issue be set aside and made <br />available for owner financing within targeted areas, as that term <br />is defined and used in Section 103A of the Internal Revenue Code of <br />1954, as amended, in the event there are targeted areas within the <br />boundaries of an issuer. Targeted areas within the City are set <br />forth below. <br />(2) Description of Target Areas. <br />The following Census Tracts are Targeted Areas as defined by the <br />Code; #68, #69, #70. <br />(3) Selection of Target Areas. <br />Targeted Areas include only those areas of the City falling within <br />the definition of that term under Section 103A of the Internal <br />Revenue Code. It is not expected that Bond proceeds will be <br />targeted to specific areas beyond that called for in Section 103A <br />of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended. <br />