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CITY OF COLTON of <br />U,aporporat,, <br />AGENDA REPORT * "—` 1887 a <br />f o'� <br />For Council Meeting of August 16, 1994 <br />TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL DATE: August 8, 1994 <br />FROM: Gracie Fernandez Harmon <br />Personnel Director <br />SUBJECT: APPROVAL OF PRE-EMPLOYMENT ALCOHOL AND DRUG SCREENING POLICY <br />BACKGROUND <br />According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) the impact of substance (alcohol and drug) abuse <br />in the workplace now exceeds $160 billion and is rising. These figures relate to lost productivity, absenteeism, <br />turnover costs, increased utilization of health benefits, accidents and losses stemming from impaired judgment. <br />Not included in these cost estimates is the dollar -value attributed to the personal pain and suffering of peers <br />and family of the impaired employee. <br />In addition to lost productivity, other related losses are incurred through loss of trained personnel, theft, <br />prevention, treatment and deterrence programs, not to mention losing credibility with and confidence of the <br />community. <br />Substance abusing employees are 2.5 times more likely to have absences of 8 days or more; 3.6 times more <br />apt to injure themselves or another person on the job; and 5 times more likely to be involved in an accident <br />off the job. In addition, they incur 300% higher medical costs and benefits, and they are 1/3 less productive. <br />The City has taken a strong stand in drug enforcement and eradication of drugs and drug related problems in <br />the Community. It is equally important that we send a message that substance abuse is not tolerated in our <br />work force. National statistics indicate that 23 % of the work force in the United States is using drugs on the <br />job. I propose that the City adopt the following Pre -Employment Alcohol and Drug Screening Policy. <br />The policy illustrates the screening process which will be implemented as part of the pre-employment medical <br />examination. The screen includes an automatic confirmation test for all positive results. A confirmed positive <br />result would not automatically disqualify an applicant. In such a case, the applicant will have an opportunity <br />to explain the presence of the substance, i.e., presenting a physician's statement, prescription, etc. <br />The attached policy has been reviewed by legal counsel. This policy deals strictly with applicants and is not <br />a matter subject to negotiation with the unions/associations. <br />If approved, the policy will apply to all employees i.e., regular full-time, regular part-time, temporary part- <br />time, provisional and contract employees hired on and after August 17, 1994. Notices will be posted in the <br />Personnel Department, job announcements, application forms, informational pamphlets, etc. <br />6101 <br />