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AGENDA REPORT <br />CITY OF COLTON <br />For City Council Meeting of <br />June 21, 1994 <br />May 31, 1994 <br />TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL <br />FROM: Julie Hayward Biggs, City Att; 00 <br />SUBJECT: Penalties for Disclosure of Confidential Matters <br />Several members of the City Council have expressed frustration from time to time <br />with apparent disclosures by councilmembers of confidential information discussed in closed <br />session. As you are aware, the Ralph M. Brown Act (Government Code Sections 54950 et _s_eg.) <br />allows closed sessions for the discussion of confidential matters, but does not impose a penalty <br />in the event a councilmember discloses some or all of the information discussed in that closed <br />session. The laws relating to conflicts of interest prohibit use of confidential information for <br />financial gain by councilmembers (Government Code Section 1098), but nothing in the law <br />prohibits disclosure of confidential information that does not generate financial gain to the <br />disclosing party. Continuation of income from a public entity, resulting from obtaining a <br />political advantage through disclosure of confidential information, does not constitute a financial <br />gain under the conflict of interest laws. <br />It has also been suggested that the City Attorney should somehow control public <br />disclosures made at public meetings by councilmembers. Fortunately or unfortunately, <br />depending on one's perspective, the City Attorney has no power to silence any councilmember <br />at any time. Rather the City Attorney may only caution councilmembers on the consequences <br />to the City that may result from disclosure of confidential information to the public. Where <br />confidential discussions with legal counsel are involved, for example, disclosure of the content <br />of those discussions or the recommendations made by legal counsel may result in waiver of the <br />attorney-client privilege resulting serious disadvantage in any subsequent litigation that may <br />arise. <br />The silence of state law on the issue of penalties for disclosure of confidential <br />information creates one advantage for local government. Because the issue has not been <br />addressed by the Legislature, the State has not preempted local government from enacting <br />ordinances that create penalties for such disclosures. In fact, Government Code Section 36813 <br />provides as follows: <br />"The council may establish rules for the conduct of its proceedings. It may <br />punish a member or other person for disorderly behavior at a meeting." <br />Item No. 30 <br />