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operations such as changing filters, changing oil, and makin g periodic <br />adjustments as required for various components. The ke wor <br />Y d is schedule. <br />The schedule for preventive maintenance operations could be based on t <br />calendar, it could be based on miles traveled, or it could be ba <br />other measurable ,� he <br />Period such as time or <br />on an hour meter, sed on some <br />oil in a large engine might.be changed every three months For example, <br />might be changed every 20,000 miles (calendar -based); it <br />every 500 hours (clock -based). Theremisenoerequirement it might changed <br />maintenance operation be that any particular <br />performed on a specific basis (except for certain <br />required inspections for certain- vehicle types, <br />chapters).,. What is required is that the maintenanceeoflthe svehicl later <br />this requirement be performed on a scheduled basis, that the scheduleucalls <br />to <br />for inspections frequently enough to detect developing defects calls <br />become serious, that the schedule is actually followed, before they <br />OBJECTIVES OF_ p, R_gyIVE HAIENANCE <br />One objective of a true preventive maintenance <br />program to equipment failure by maintaining a consY become <br />tant awareness ofsthe current <br />of the vehicle and by correcting developing defects before the condition <br />serious. Maintaining that awareness requires frequent, scheduled <br />inspections. The inspections should be thorough, and if <br />roerly <br />will not be easy work. For this reason, this task should pbepassi performed, <br />conscientious and careful mechanic, assigned to a <br />A second important objective of <br />is to cause all <br />maintenance to take place by int_ent,� andvtomel minateeall unscheduled <br />maintenance to the maximum extent possible. <br />objective lies in the maximum reduction of unscheduledeasuroruunpsuccess <br />lanned for this <br />maintenance because these events are often the result of breakdowns <br />allowed to occur through inattention. owns which were <br />A_third objective of preventive maintenance is to control when a <br />maintenance activity :is to take place. Tns Pction nd where the <br />maintenance, lubrication, <br />and repair activities are easier, more costpeffective and <br />efficiently performed in a regular maintenance shop than atin a <br />groadside more <br />remote area in the middle of the night. Repair efforts also disrupt the <br />de <br />transportation business far less when <br />hurriedly performed in response to a breakd wed according to plan than when <br />Achieving these three preventive maintenance objectives makes <br />sense. The public safety reasons, however, good business <br />more to do with highway safety and convenience less to do with economics and <br />A case could be made, <br />however, that it costs taxpayers money to have their highway safetyagencies <br />respond to traffic tie-ups caused by a truck a bus which has broken <br />crashed) in the middle up a congested roadway. an <br />down (or <br />Y- Tate. main reasonbehind the <br />4 <br />2-3 <br />HPG 84.6 <br />i <br />i; <br />i <br />